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jtwhf Gupag;gl;Ls;s ,];yhkpa mbg;gil rl;lq;fspy; xd;W jyhf; mjhtJ Kj;jyhf;. vdNt mJ gw;wp tpupthd tpsf;fq;fNshL ,e;jf; fl;Liu cq;fs; midtiuAk; re;jpf;fpwJ.

Kjypy; jyhf; gw;wpf; $Wk; Fu;Md; trdq;fis xt;nthd;whf ghu;g;Nghk;.

1- mtu;fs; jpUkzg; gpuptpidia (tpthfuj;jpd; %yk;) cWjpg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhy; epr;rakhf ,iwtd; nrtpAWgtd; ed;fwpgtd;.(mj;jpahak; 2>trdk; 227)

2- jyhf; tplg;gl;lg; ngz;fs; %d;W khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikahFk; tiu (jk; fztUf;fhf) fhj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; mtu;fs; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;ltu;fshf ,Ue;jhy; jq;fs; fu;gg;igfspy; my;yh`; gilj;jpUg;gij (Foe;ij cUthfp ,Ue;jhy;) kiwg;gJ MFkhdjy;y. mtu;fspd; fztu;fs; (,j;jhtpypUf;Fk; jk; kidtpNahL Nru;e;Jf; nfhs;s) ey; ,zf;fj;ij ehbdhy; (me;j fhy nfLTf;Fs;) mioj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; cupik mtu;fSf;F cz;L. (mj;jpahak; 2 trdk; 228)

3- (,j;jh fhy nfLTf;Fs; Nru;e;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gs;s) ,j;jifa jyhf; ,uz;Lj; jlitfs;jhd;. ,e;j tha;g;Gfspy; mtSld; mofpa Kiwapy; Nru;e;J thoyhk; my;yJ mofpa Kiwapy; mtis tpl;L tplyhk;. (mj;jpahak; 2> trdk;229)

4- gpd;du;(%d;whtjhfTk;)jd; kidtpia mtd; jyhf; nrhy;yptpl;lhy; mjd; gpwF mtdy;yhj NtnwhU fztid mts; jpUkzk; Kbf;fhj tiu Kjy; fztDf;F mts; mDkjpf;fg; gl;ltshf Mfkhl;lhs;. (,g;NghJ ,uz;lhk;) fztDk; mtis jyhf; nrhy;yp tpl;lhy; (mjd; gpwF Kjy; fztDk; Nru;e;J tho Mirg;gl;lhy;) mt;tpUtUk; ,iwtdpd; tuk;ig epiy epWj;j KbAk; vd;W fUjpdhy; (jpUkzj;jpd; %yk;) kPz;Lk; ,ize;Jf; nfhs;tJ mt;tpUtu; kPJ Fw;wkpy;iy. ,itfs; my;yh`;tpd; tuk;GfshFk;. mwpTs;s r%fj;jhUf;F ,iwtd; ,tw;iw njspT gLj;Jfpwhd;.(mj;jpahak; 2 trdk; 230)

%d;W jyhf; gw;wp NgRk; trdq;fs; ,it. ,e;j trdq;fs; vd;d nrhy;fpd;wd..?
xUtd; xU ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;fpwhd;. FLk;g tho;tpy; gpur;rid te;J ,UtUk; gpupAk; #o;epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. ,g;NghJ jd; kidtpia tpthfuj;J nra;tjw;fhf cWjp vLj;J tpthfuj;J nra;fpwhd;. - cd;id jyhf; tpl;Ltpl;Nld; - cd;id tpthfuj;J nra;J tpl;Nld; - vd;W ve;j nkhopapy; $wpdhYk; cld; mJ tpthfuj;jhfp tpLk;.

,g;gb jyhf; tpl;lTld; jpUkz xg;ge;jk; KOtJkhf Kwpe;J tplhJ. jyhf; tplg;gl;lg; ngz; ,tDila kidtp vd;w cwTlNdNa %d;W khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikahFk; tiu jd; fztDf;fhf - mtd; jd;id kPz;Lk; mioj;Jf; nfhs;thd; - vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j fhyf; fl;lq;fspy; fztd; kdk; jpUe;jp kidtp jdf;F Ntz;Lk; vd;gij czu;e;J mtis mioj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; mioj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; mij kWf;Fk; cupik kidtpf;F ,y;iy. ,ij ehk; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s ,uz;lhtJ trdk; nrhy;fpwJ. 

mts; fhj;jpUf;Fk; me;j ,j;jh fhyj;jpw;Fs; fztd; mtis mioj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;why; ,UtUf;Fk; ,Ue;j jpUkd cwT Kw;wpYkhf Kwpe;J tpLfpwJ. ,td; ahNuh.. mts; ahNuh.. vd;w epiyf;F ,UtUk; te;J tpLfpwhu;fs;.,g;NghJ mts; NtnwhU MizNah ,td; NtnwhU ngz;izNah jpUkzk; nra;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

,e;epiyapy; tpthfuj;jpd; %yk; gpupe;j mt;tpUtUk; kPz;Lk; Nru;e;J tho Mirg;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,g;NghJ mtu;fs; jpUkzj;jpd; %yk; (jpUkzj;jpw;Fwpa vy;yh tpjpfSk; ,q;F nghUe;Jk;) Nruyhk;. 

kPz;Lk; fztd; kidtpahf tho;f;ifia njhlUk; NghJ gioag;gb rpf;fy; cUthfpwJ. ,g;NghJ ,uz;lhk; Kiwahf fztd; mtis tpthfuj;J nra;fpwhd;. Kjy; tpthfuj;J nra;j NghJ filgpbj;j vy;yh rl;lq;fSk; ,q;Fk; filgpbf;fg; gl Ntz;Lk;. 

%d;W khjtplhapypUe;J J}a;ikahFk; tiu mts; ,j;jh ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;;.
,e;j fhyf;fl;lq;fspy; kidtp vd;w cwT ePbf;Fk;;
fztd; tpUk;gpdhy; mtis mioj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
mij kWf;Fk; cupik mtSf;F ,y;iy.

,j;jh fhyf;fl;lq;fspy; Nru;e;Jf; nfhz;lhy; vt;tpj rk;gu;jhaKk; ,y;yhky; fztd; kidtp vd;w cwT ePbf;Fk;. xUNtis Nrutpy;iyahdhy; fztd; kidtp vd;w cwT KOtJk; uj;jhfpwJ.

%d;whtJ KiwAk; ,UtUk; Nru;e;J tho Mirg;gl;L jpUkzk; nra;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. gioa gpur;rid fpsk;gp %d;whtjhfTk; fztd; mtis jyhf; nfhLf;fpwhd;. ,e;j jyhf;fpw;Fk; mts; ,j;jh ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,j;jh fztd; jd;id kPz;Lk; miog;ghd; vd;gjw;fhf my;y Vnddpy; fztdhy; mtis miof;fNt KbahJ. ,j;jhtpd; Nehf;fk; mts; jd; fztdhy; fu;g;;gk; jupj;jpUf;fpwhsh.. vd;W ghu;f;fj;jhd;.

,j;jhtpd; Nehf;fq;fs; ,uz;L.

xd;W - fztd; kPz;Lk; miog;ghd; vd;W vjpu;ghu;j;jpUg;gJ.
,uz;L - mts; fu;g;gk; jupj;jpUf;fpwhsh.. vd;W Nehf;FtJ.

,jpy; Kjy; Nehf;fk; Muk;g ,uz;L jyhf;fpw;Nf nghUe;Jk;. mjhtJ fztDf;fhf fhj;jpUg;gJ vd;gJ Kjy; ,uz;L jyhf;fpw;Fj;jhd;. %d;whtJ jyhf;fpw;F gpd; kidtp ,j;jh ,Ug;gJ fztd; kPz;Lk; miog;ghd; vd;gjw;fhf my;y. me;j cupik fztDf;F ,y;iy. Vnddpy;> -- fztd; kPz;Lk; miof;f jf;f jyhf; ,uz;L Kiwjhd; -- vd;W ehk; vLj;Jf;fhl;ba trdk; (2:229) njspthf $wptpLfpwJ. %d;whtJ jyhf;fpw;F gpd; fu;g;gk; cz;lh.. vd;W kl;LNk ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j fhyq;fspy; mts; fu;g;gk; jupj;jpUe;jhy; mg;NghJ mtsJ ,j;jh fhyk; mts; Foe;ijg; ngw;nwLf;Fk; tiuapyhFk;.

fu;g;gpzpfspd; ,j;jh fhyk; mtu;fs; Foe;ijg; ngw;nwLf;Fk; tiuapyhFk;. (mj;jpahak; 65 trdk; 4)

%d;W jyhf;fpw;F gpwFk; $l ,UtUk; Nru;e;J tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtu;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; mg;NghJ xU Kf;fpakhd epge;jidia ,];yhk; tpjpj;J tpLfpwJ.

mjhtJ mtis NtnwhU Mz; jpUkzk; Kbj;J mtNshL ,y;ywk; elj;jp gpur;rid te;J mtis jyhf; tpl;L; mts; jd;Dila ,j;jh fhyj;ij Kbj;jhy;jhd; Ke;jpa fztNdhL mts; jpUkzj;jpd; %yk; Nru KbAk;. ,e;j tpsf;fk; (2:230) trdj;jpy; fpilf;fpwJ. ,Jjhd; jyhf;fpw;Fwpa rl;lq;fshFk;. ,e;j tp\aq;fis tpsq;Ftjpy; ve;j mwpQUf;Fk; khw;Wf; fUj;J ,y;iy khw;Wf; fUj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; KbahJ.

Xu; MZf;F mtdJ ,ay;Gfis fUjp %d;W jtizfspy; gad; gLj;jyhk; vd;W toq;fg;gl;l ,e;j jyhf; rl;lj;ij xUtd; Kiwf; Nflhf gad;gLj;Jfpwhd; vg;gb..?

%d;W jyhf;ifAk; xNu Neuj;jpy; nrhy;yp tpLfpwhd;. ,g;NghJ ,e;j jyhf;fpd; epiyg;ghL vd;d? vd;gjpy; fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ.

xUtd; xU rl;lj;ij Kiwf; Nflhf gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ mJ gad; gLj;jpatdpd; mwptpd;ikia fhl;LNk jtpu me;jf; NfhshUf;f mNj topapy; rl;lj;ij jpUg;gp tplf; $lhJ.

jyhf; vd;gJ %d;W re;ju;gq;fis toq;Fk; xU rl;lkhFk;;. %d;W re;ju;gq;fisAk; xNu re;ju;gkhf;fpf; nfhs;Ntd; vd;W xUtd; mwpe;Njh mwpahkNyh KbntLj;jhy; me;j rl;lk; toq;Fk; %d;W re;ju;g;gk; vd;w epge;jid fhyhtjpahfp tplhJ.

,iwj;J}ju; tho;e;jf; fhyj;jpy; $l rpyu; ,e;j mwpahikia nra;jdu;. mg;gb nra;tJ jtW vd;W egp-]y;- mtu;fshy; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

egp(]y;) mtu;fs; fhyj;jpYk; mG+gf;fu;-uyp-mtu;fs; fhyj;jpYk; cku;(uyp)mtu;fspd; Muk;g ,uz;L fhy Ml;rpapYk; Kj;jyhf; vd;gJ xU jyhf;fhfNt fzpf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. (,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) E}y; K];ypk;>m`;kj;)

Ufhdh vd;gtu; jk;kidtpia xU ,lj;jpy; itj;J %d;W jyhf; nrhy;yp tpl;lhu; gpwF tUe;jpdhu; ,ij mwpe;j egp-]y;- mtu;fs; cd; kidtpia jpUg;gp mioj;Jf; nfhs; vd;whu;fs;. mjw;F mtu; ehd; vd; kidtpia %d;W jyhf; nrhy;yp tpl;NlNd vd;whu;. mij ehd; mwpNtd; eP cd; kidtpia jpUg;gp mioj;Jf; nfhs; vd;whu;fs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uyp0 E}y; m`;kj;> `hf;fpk;> mG+jhT+j;)

xU kdpju; jk; kidtpia xNu Neuj;jpy; %d;W jyhf; nrhd;d nra;jpiaf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l egp(]y;) mtu;fs; ngUk; Nfhgk; mile;J - ehd; capNuhL cq;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj mtu; my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;NjhL tpisahLfpwhuh.. vd;Wf; Nfl;lhu;fs;. (,e;jf; Nfhgj;ij fz;l)xUtu;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ehd; mtiu nfhd;W tpll;Lkh.. vd;Wf; Nfl;lhu;. (K`k;kj; gpd; ygPj;(uyp) e]ap)

,e;j nra;jpfis Mokhf ftdpf;Fk; vtUk; xUtd; Kj;jyhf;if Kiwf;Nflhf xNu Neuj;jpy; gad; gLj;jpdhYk; mit xU jyhf;fhfNt fUjg;gLk;. mtd; tpUk;gpdhy; jd; kidtpNahL Nru;e;J thoyhk; mjw;F jilapy;iy vd;gij tpsq;fyhk;.

jyhf; Kiwf; Nflhf gad; gLj;jg;gl;lNghJ - my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;NjhL tpisahLfpwhuh..- vd;W egp(]y;) Nfhgg;gl;l tp\aj;ij ehk; Cd;wp ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;! my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;NjhL tpisahLjy; vd;why; vd;d?

my; Fu;Md; 2:229 tJ trdj;jpy; mj;jifa (mjhtJ jpUg;gp mioj;Jf; nfhs;sj;jf;f) jyhf; ,uz;L jlitfs; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;.

,uz;L jlitfs; vd;gij Kiwahf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU jlit vd;gjw;F xU Muk;gKk; xU KbTk; mtrpak;. ,g;gb ,uz;L Muk;gq;fisAk;> ,uz;L KbTfisAk; ,iwtd; kPz;Lk; miof;fj;jf;f jyhf;fpw;F epge;jidahf;Ffpwhd;.

Kj;jyhf; xNu Neuj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; NghJ ,iwtdpd; ,e;j epge;jidfs; midj;Jk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ. ,Jjhd; ,iwj;J}jUf;F Nfhgj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

%d;W jlitfs; vd;W ,iwtd; nrhy;ypAs;sij %d;W thu;j;ijfshf;Fk; cupik vtUf;Fk; ,y;iy.

%d;W jlit vd;gij %d;W jlitahfNt ve;j mwpthspAk; Gupe;Jf; nfhs;thd;. vspa cjhuzq;fshy; ,ij tpsq;fyhk;. Neha;f;F lhf;lu; kUe;Jf; nfhLj;J fhiy> kjpak;> ,uT vd;W %d;W jlitfspy; ,ijf; Fb vd;fpwhu;. %d;W Ntiy kUe;ijAk; xUtd; xNu jlitapy; Fbf;fpwhd; ,td; rupahfj;jhd; nra;jhd; vd;W ahUk; $w khl;Nlhk;.

%d;W Ntiyf;F %d;W gpNsl; czit xUtu; rhg;gpl nrhy;fpwhu; %d;W gpNsl;ilAk; xNu Ntiyapy; rhg;gpl;lhy; mJ %d;W Ntiy czthf MfhJ. 

Kj;jyhf;Fk; ,Nj mbg;gilia nfhz;lJjhd;.

xUtd; xNu Neuj;jpy; Kj;jyhf; nrhd;dhYk; mJ xNu jyhf;fhfj;jhd; fUjg;gLk;. Kjy; jyhf;fpd; NghJ vd;d rl;lj;ij filg;gpbf;f Ntz;LNkh mJjhd; filgpbf;fg; glNtz;Lk;.

Kj;jyhf; vd;gJ Kj;jyhf; jhd; vd;W vtuhtJ thjpl;lhy; mJ ,iwtdpd; rl;lj;jpw;Fk; K];ypk; ngz;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd rjp vd;W ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
(Kj;jyhf; gw;wpa Ml;Nrgidfs; vjpuhd thjq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; vtUk; vOjyhk; mJ gw;wpAk; tpsf;FNthk; ,d;\h my;yh`;) 
               gpbj;jkhdtu;fSf;F ,e;jg; gf;fj;ij mDg;Gq;fs;

                   (jkpo; ,];yhkpa Muha;r;rp Clfk;)